
Academia needs to untangle from corporate entities our ability to understand and evaluate scholarly activity. Companies like Elsevier and Clarivate have effectively embedded evaluation methods into academia that rely on their proprietary tools (Scopus and SciVal; Web of Science and Journal Citation Reports and InCites, respectively). Conveniently, these products also cast judgement on the “legitimacy” of scholarly publication venues and whether they are valuable as lines in a tenure portfolio and/or in library subscription decisions, which raises questions about conflict of interest. One would assume journals owned by Elsevier are rarely excluded from the Scopus corpus, for example.
The need to sever indexing and evaluation of scholarly activity from corporate control dovetails with the need to regain a degree of control over the entire scholarly publishing enterprise. One path might look like a significant shift toward venues that are owned-and-operated by academic institutions or scholarly societies or academic alliances as opposed to for-profit publishers, but a basic barrier to this shift is the inconsistent and incomplete indexing of such venues in scientific knowledge graphs like Scopus and Web of Science. In their recent article on the subject, Nazarovets et al. (2026) conclude with this suggestion: “…the uneven visibility of UJs [university journals] highlights a structural blind spot in global research assessment: unless more inclusive infrastructures like DOAJ and OpenAlex are more widely recognized and further improved in terms of comprehensiveness in coverage and metadata reliability, large parts of scholarly production will remain invisible even if a move is made away from using WoS [Web of Science] and Scopus.” This is just one possible benefit of investing in open infrastructure like OpenAlex (as recommended by UNESCO). Open infrastructure can be defined as free, foundational tools and resources upon which open science/scholarship can be conducted, shared, and explored.
For those unfamiliar with OpenAlex, it is essentially a large database of scholarly works and related metadata. OpenAlex focuses on comprehensive inclusion of scholarly works as opposed to “curation” of legitimate sources as practiced by proprietary services. It has a web interface and can be queried using an API, but at its core, it is a piece of infrastructure dedicated to the public domain via CC0 and actively maintained by a 501(c)3 nonprofit. Of course, relying on publisher-reported citation data may be a dubious proposition to begin with, but in the meantime, as we work to recognize and reward other types of research impact evidence, let’s at least try to use comprehensive citation data.
Is OpenAlex as good as its competitors? In my experience, it has usually been as good or better for most purposes, like generating a list of an authors’ publications inclusive of preprints, or charting an institution’s open access publishing trends over time. Most folks who have taken a deep dive seem to agree. Culbert et al. (2024) analyzed OpenAlex reference coverage in comparison to Web of Science and Scopus and found it to be “comparable” even before OpenAlex’s recent improvements, which included an addition of over 50 million new works. In a Katina review, Ho (2025) called OpenAlex “…a promising and reliable alternative to traditional subscription-based citation databases for researchers, university administrators, research institutions, and government funding bodies that are interested in research activities and potential collaborations.” Other scholarly discovery tools like Overton are using OpenAlex for foundational data.
Folks will need to try it for themselves to see if the usability holds up to their standards, but for those on the fence, consider how simply using such tools might be a tiny contribution to a different future for research infrastructure. Coordinators involved in the Barcelona Declaration on Open Research Information had this to say about the declaration’s commitment to supporting infrastructures for open research information:
“What we think is important for organizations is to take seriously their responsibility for supporting these infrastructures—which can only continue to exist, and develop further, if they are both used and supported. That includes financial support but could also involve participating in governance and in-kind efforts, e.g., contributing data and helping improve data quality. Regarding financial contributions, here again Sorbonne University is a great example—when they unsubscribed from Web of Science, they redirected part of that budget to supporting OpenAlex. In general, we advocate making investments in open infrastructure an integral part of institutional budgets.”
For many of us in academic libraries, we don’t have significant resources to invest or divest, although voting with our money is still worth considering if we have authorization to do so. However, what is certainly within our sphere of influence is to learn about and use values-aligned infrastructure and leverage our positions as information professionals to teach and encourage others to use values-aligned infrastructure as well. At my institution, we’ve begun with small projects like integrating OpenAlex into our local scholarly profile platform and working to add our institutional repository as a source of OpenAlex data. Whether it be OpenAlex or another values-aligned tool, we can vote with our usage as a small daily act of support and/or resistance. By teaching about these tools, separate small acts become collective power.